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Federal · H.R. 7409 · 118th Congress

Passed · U.S. House vote · Nov 14, 2024

HEATS Act

This bill exempts certain geothermal activities on state and private lands (except Indian lands) from drilling permit requirements as well as environmental and historic preservation review requirements. First, the bill prohibits the Department of the Interior from requiring an operator to obtain a drilling permit under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 for any geothermal exploration and production activity conducted on a nonfederal surface estate (i.e., the part of the estate that is above ground) if (1) the United States holds an ownership interest of less than 50% of the subsurface geothermal estate to be accessed by the proposed action, and (2) the operator submits to Interior a state permit to conduct the geothermal exploration and production activity on the nonfederal surface estate.

First two sentences of the Congressional Research Service's summary · Congress.gov ↗

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Latest final vote: Passed · U.S. House · Nov 14, 2024

Official record ↗
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All votes2 recorded

U.S. House · Nov 14, 2024 · Final passage

On Passage · Passed

Official record ↗

By party

PartyYesNoPresentNot voting
Republican180008
Democratic1416205
Democrat0402
Independent1000
By state (48)
StateYesNoPresentNot voting
AL5100
AR4000
AZ4201
CA153304
CO1400
CT0500
DE0100
FL16602
GA7400
HI0200
IA4000
ID2000
IL41300
IN5200
KS2100
KY4101
LA3100
MA1800
MD2300
ME1100
MI6600
MN4300
MO5100
MS3100
MT1000
NC5301
NE3000
NH1000
NJ3601
NM0300
NV1201
NY81400
OH9500
OK5000
OR1300
PA8601
RI0200
SC5100
SD1000
TN6101
TX22902
UT4000
VA4300
VT0100
WA2600
WI6200
WV1000
WY1000

The breakdown counts the 376 members whose positions are loaded; the totals above are the official record's.

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Every member's vote

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HistoryNov 14, 2024
  1. Nov 14, 2024U.S. House: On Passage · Passed ↗
  2. Nov 14, 2024U.S. House: On Motion to Recommit · Failed ↗

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Full text
Full text on Congress.gov ↗ Official bill page ↗

Official summary (Congressional Research Service)

Harnessing Energy At Thermal Sources Act or the HEATS Act This bill exempts certain geothermal activities on state and private lands (except Indian lands) from drilling permit requirements as well as environmental and historic preservation review requirements. First, the bill prohibits the Department of the Interior from requiring an operator to obtain a drilling permit under the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 for any geothermal exploration and production activity conducted on a nonfederal surface estate (i.e., the part of the estate that is above ground) if (1) the United States holds an ownership interest of less than 50% of the subsurface geothermal estate to be accessed by the proposed action, and (2) the operator submits to Interior a state permit to conduct the geothermal exploration and production activity on the nonfederal surface estate. Next, the bill states that such geothermal exploration and production activity is not considered a major federal action under National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA). Thus, such activity does not trigger NEPA's environmental review requirements. In addition, the bill exempts such activity from the consultation requirements under the Endangered Species Act of 1973. It also exempts the activity from review under the National Historic Preservation Act unless the state in which the activity occurs does not have a state law that addresses the preservation of historic properties.

Source ↗